Azwaj - e - mohtarrat...

aashi · by **aashi** » Sat Sep 22, 2007 4:35 am

BRIEF SKETCH OF THE LIVES OF THE WIVES OF
SAYYIDUNA RASULULLAH (PBUH)
A. Sayyida KHADIJAH (r) [Bahasu Indonesia]
This noble lady belonged to the Quraish tribe. She is also known as "Khatijatul Kubra" or "Khadijah the Great."
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her when he was 25 years old and she was 40 years old. She was a very devoted wife,
companion and counselor, ever ready to stand by Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) in all trials and tribulations. She proved to be an immense support and help to the Cause of Islam. She passed away at the age of 65 years on the 11th of Ramadaan - 10 years after the first revelation. Sayyiduna Rasulullah(s) has said about her:"The noblest women of the world are Sayyida Mariam (alaiha as-salaam) and Sayyida Khadijah (r)." (Bukhari Shareef)

B. Sayyida SA'UDA (r) [Bahasu Indonesia]
Sayyida Sa'uda (r) was a widow and the daughter of Sayyida Zama (r). She married Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) after Sayyida Khadijah (r) had passed away. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) was then 55 years old. She was generous, affectionate and kind. The reason for his marriage was that he needed someone to care for his children so that he could concentrate on the heavy responsibilities of Prophethood. Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (r) has said about her: "It is only
Sa'uda, on seeing whom, I wish my soul lived in her body." Sayyida Sa'uda (r) passed away in 55 A.H.

C. Sayyida AISHA SIDDIQA (r) [Bahasu Indonesia]
She was the daughter of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (r) and was unmarried. In the 10th year of the mission, Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s)married her. Since she was very young at the time of her marriage, she only began to live with him in Madinatul Munawwarahin 2 A.H. He married Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (r) in order to strengthen the ties of friendship with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (r), his closest friend and also so that she could teach other women. Sayyida Aisha (r) led a very simple life without comfort and luxury. She dressed very simple. She served Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) with utmost devotion and he loved her very much. She
led a very pious life.

When Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) passed away, she was 25 years old. Thereafter, she lived for another 48 years and saw the
rule of all the four Khulafaa. She is remembered for her intelligence, intuition, her knowledge of Hadith and principles of
religion, secrets of Islamic knowledge, Arabic literature, piety and Islamic Fiqh. She became a great Madani (person of
Madinatul Munawwarah) scholar and knew several thousand Ahadith by heart. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) himself used to teach
her and answer her questions. She used to also teach other women. A great Scholar, Imam Zahri (r), has said about her:
"Sayyida Aisha's (r) knowledge will surpass the knowledge of all the males and Mothers of the Faithful put together."

D. Sayyida HAFSA (r)
She was the daughter of Sayyiduna Umar (r) and was a widow. In 2 or 3 A.H. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her.
He also gave his own daughter, Sayyida Umm Kulthum (r), in marriage to Sayyiduna 'Uthman (r). She was a very learned
person and spent most of her time in reading and writing. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) had personally taught her with the result
that she was an authority on Islamic knowledge. She was also given the original hand-written copy of the Holy Quran to keep.
She was very pious and saintly. She passed away in the month of Shabaan 45 A.H.

E. Sayyida ZAYNAB (r)
She was the daughter of Khuzaimah. She was a widow and was poverty stricken. Moved by her piety and self-sacrifice,
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her in 3 A.H. Sayyida Zaynab (r) was a very kind-hearted lady and ever ready to help the
poor and destitute. She would spend all her income on charity and was called "Ummul Masaakin" or "Mother of the Poor." She
passed away within three months of her marriage and was buried in Jannatul Baqi.

F. Sayyida UMME SALMAH (r)
She was the daughter of Abu Ummayyah Sohail. When her husband passed away she was left with four children and had no
means of maintenance. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s), now 57 years old, married her in the month of Shawwal in 4 A.H. She was
very beautiful and used to live a very pious life. She did all kinds of good works. She was very learned and had a good
knowledge of Hadith. She was able to teach others on Islamic matters. She read the Holy Quran in the same style as
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s). She was almost as learned as Sayyida Aisha (r). She outlived all the Ummahaatul Mu'mineen and
passed away at the age of 84 years in 63 A.H.

G. Sayyida ZAINAB (r)
She was the daughter of Jahsh bin Rabah and married Sayyiduna Zaid bin Harith (r),the adopted son of Sayyiduna Rasulullah(s).
After her divorce, she married Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) in 5 A.H., when he was 58 years old. Her marriage to Sayyiduna Zaid
(r)[Bahasu Indonesia] was a lesson to all not to distinguish between a free person and a slave in social matters. She was
very generous to the poor people of Madinatul Munawwarah. She passed away at the age of 53 years in 20 A.H. and lies buried
in Jannatul Baqi. When she passed away, Sayyida Aisha (r) said about her: "Alas, the pious respected lady is no more and has
left the orphans and widows broken-hearted."

H. Sayyida JUWAIRIYAH (r)
She was the daughter of Harith and was a widow. She was a captive of war and set free by Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s)
who married her in 5 A.H. As a result of her marriage, the prisoners which belonged to her tribe were set free. This made
many accept Islam. Sayyida Juwairiyah (r) was a highly self-respecting person. She was very religious-minded and spent
most of her time in Salaah. She was also very learned. She passed away at the age of 65 years in 56 A.H. and lies buried
in Jannatul Baqi.

I. Sayyida UMME HABIBAH (r)
She was the daughter of Sayyiduna Abu Sufyaan (r) and a widow. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her when she was 36-37
years old in 6-7 A.H. This marriage also resulted in Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (r) accepting Islam. She was a dedicated
wife and feared Almighty Allah much. She had much regard for the poor, down-trodden and destitute and prayed a lot for
the Muslims. She passed away at the age of 73 in 44 A.H.

J. Sayyida SAFIYAH (r) [Bahasu Indonesia]
She was a Jewess and taken captive during the Battle of Khaibar. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her in 7 A.H. This made
a great impact on the Jews, with the result that many accepted Islam. She was very dignified in her behaviour, patient and
polite. She was very much attached to Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) and he had great regards for her. She was also very generous
and kind-hearted. She was also very learned. She passed away at the age of 50 and is buried in Jannatul Baqi.

K. Sayyida MAYMUNA (r)
She was a widow. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her in the month of Shawwal when she was 51 years old. Her marriage also
drew many towards Islam. She was very pious and humble and fond of advising Muslim women and freeing slaves. She was also
very learned. She passed away in 51 A.H.

L. Sayyida MARIA QIBTIYA (r)
She was given to Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) as a gift by the Christian King of Egypt. She accepted Islam and was very pious.
Her marriage also improved the relationship with the Egyptians. She passed away 5 years after her son passed away and is
buried in Jannatul Baqi.

Regards,
Aashi.